Thursday, November 29, 2007

How 2 Get A Rips In A Lether Sofa Fixed

The Christmas tree at Rockefeller Center



The most famous Christmas tree is located in the heart of Manhattan, near the complex of skyscrapers of Rockefeller Center. Even if you've never been to New York during the holiday season, surely you know what we're talking about, because every year the media suggest there pictures. Here we have to find out more about him.

WHERE AND WHEN
The tree is located in Rockefeller Plaza. E 'positioned behind the skating rink and a bronze statue of Prometheus. Behind him stands the imposing profile of the GE building, one of the skyscrapers of New York as well as the most popular of 19 palaces that make up the Rockefeller Center.
The tradition of the famous Christmas tree dates back to the thirties and was born along with the Rockefeller Center itself, which was completed in 1933.

IDENTITY CARD '
Each year, the chief gardener of Rockefeller Center tree in the research to use. Travel the length and breadth of vast spaces of North America and sometimes goes beyond the border, again with the help of a helicopter.
The tree must have a minimum height of 65 feet (20 meters), although normally you choose a tree with a height of between 75 and 90 feet (approximately 23 to 27.5 meters). Typically these trees are not in forests, but are found in private gardens. For those who agree to donate your tree there will be no monetary compensation, but only the pleasure and the pride of having provided the tree that looks at Rockefeller Center.
The tree arrives in town in early November, escorted by police. Is illuminated in late November / early December, before being removed at the end of the holidays and be recycled for a variety of uses.

CHRISTMAS TREE 2007
The Christmas tree this year is a tall fir-trees 84 feet (25 meters) from Connecticut. E 'was lit on November 28. The tree lights are on, every day from 5.30 to 23.30 (with the exception of Christmas Day, during which will be lit 24 hours at 24). January 6 will be removed and the wood will be recycled for the benefit of Habitat for Humanity, an 'organization engaged in the construction of decent housing at low cost.

TIMELINE
Here, in short, a bit 'of history tied to the tree at Rockefeller Center.
1931: the workers engaged in the construction of Rockefeller Center tree erect the first
1933: Rockefeller Center is completed, you install the first tree "official" history
1951: The lighting ceremony is for the first time in televised
America 1966: For the first time used a tree from abroad, from Canada
1971: for the first time the tree is recycled after its removal
1980: a man was arrested while trying to climb the tree
1988: for the first time they are used, to illuminate the tree, more than 20,000 lights
1993: the lights become more than 30000
1999: the tree is installed with the record of height: 100 feet (about 30 meters)
2004: For the first time top of the tree is adorned with a Swarovski star

LIGHTING CEREMONY
The lighting ceremony is broadcast live by television network NBC, which has its headquarters right in the skyscraper that is behind the Christmas tree in the GE building.
NBC is one of the four major U.S. television networks. E 'known worldwide for producing highly successful TV series (Friends, the Robinson, Knight Rider, Miami Vice, A-Team, Seinfeld, ER, to the most recent Heroes, Law & Order, Las Vegas).
Tree Lighting at Rockefeller Center is the highlight of a show, "Christmas in Rockefeller Center," in which singers and performing artists of international renown.

A CHRISTMAS ECOLOGICAL
The lighting of the tree this year offers an important innovation, dedicated to ecology and energy conservation. In lieu of the traditional colored bulbs were utlilizzate 30,000 LED lights, with the same intensity, consuming on average 33% less than conventional bulbs!

MORE
If you are interested, please visit the official website at:
http://www.thetreenyc.com/

Sunday, October 28, 2007

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The Chrysler Building, High 319 meters and placed on 77-storey skyscraper is the most beautiful city of New York.
I always say New Yorkers. It is confirmed by the experts: a survey conducted in 2005 by the Skyscraper Museum (Museum of New York with its skyscrapers theme) on one hundred architects, builders, critics, engineers, historians, has ranked first among the most beautiful skyscrapers in Manhattan.

THE DREAM OF TWO MEN
In 1928, Walter Chrysler had everything, but luck was not enough. Thus was born the Chrysler Building.
Walter Chrysler founded the Chrysler Corporation in 1925, 50 years of age and the culmination of an extraordinary career in management in the automotive industry that had enshrined as one of the richest men in America. In just three years, from 1925 to 1928, Chrysler was then increased from 32 ° 3rd place in the ranking of the largest American car. So at the end of 1928, Walter Chrysler was on the cover of Time , with one of the awards even today among the most coveted "Man of the Year."
At that point, Chrysler decided that his company deserved an appropriate forum. Incidentally, it also decided that the seat should be the tallest skyscraper in New York. It began the project Chrysler Building.
William Van Alen, architect with a reputation for showmanship, it was the right man to share the ambition of Chrysler and turn it into reality.
But Van Alen and Chrysler were not alone in the race to the tallest skyscraper. In the canyons Lower Manhattan, specifically in the Financial District, the 34 year old banker George Ohrstrom (nicknamed "The Kid") was doing, at 40 Wall Street, the skyscraper will house the headquarters of his bank, Bank of Manhattan. The architect was H. Ohrstrom Craig Severance. Curiously, in the past Severance and Van Alen had been members of the same architectural firm, which sharpened the competition, adding an element of challenge in the challenge.
Eventually, with the Bank of Manhattan building formally completed and the Chrysler Building in the pipeline, there seemed no doubt: 40 Wall Street was the highest!

VAN ALEN AND THE SECRET OF GUGLIE
The game seemed lost, but Van Alen had a shot in the Serbian theater. In great secrecy, had obtained permission to build a spire atop the skyscraper spiral about two hundred feet high. The spire was built secretly inside the palace, in the elevator shaft, assembling the individual parts from outside, so that no one would suspect what was about to happen. Then, while still all average citizens were celebrating the victory of Severance and Bank of Manhattan, took only 90 frantic minutes to mount the spire and rewrite the history of world architecture.
Walter William Van Alen and Chrysler had made it: theirs was the tallest skyscraper in New York. To be sure, the record did not last long so painstakingly achieved, because a year after his inauguration (which took place on May 27, 1930), the Chrysler was surpassed in height from the Empire State Building, which became the number one of the skyscrapers of Manhattan . The superb elegance and impressive architectural elegance of the Chrysler Building: those, however, were destined to last forever.
A special that deserves to be widely demonstrated: due to high security standards adopted, no workers died during construction of the building.

VICTORY BITTER
After the excitement of the moment, unfortunately, happened to Van Alen had a taste bitter. Walter Chrysler wrongly accused him of having pocketed the commissions from the companies that had worked on the construction of the building and refused to pay his bill for his work as an architect. Although at the end of Van Alen won the case, the accusations made against him by his powerful client severely compromised his future career, to the point that in the coming years, he had virtually no job and fell into oblivion. Walter Chrysler did not ever appointed in his 1937 autobiography, speaking generically of "architects". In 1941, a year after the death of Chrysler, the New York Times brought the news that Van Alen was at work on a project that involved the construction of underground garages. Then nothing, until his death in 1954.
Meanwhile, a year earlier, in 1953, the heirs of Walter Chrysler had sold the building that still bears their name, and then they were not more owners.

architectural charm
The Chrysler Building, Art Deco style developed, it has many elements rich in charm and curiosity.
The most striking is undoubtedly the magnificent spire above it. Made of stainless steel, in stylized form suggests the reason for the rising of the sun.
On the facade of the building then appear several references automobile. In particular, on the 31st floor, the four corners of the building decorated with ornaments that have the shape of the radiator cap of the Chrysler era. At the same height, you can admire the decorations depicting the wheels of cars. In several parts of the building also appears in the logo carved zigzag Chrysler.
Finally, on the 61st floor protrude from the corners of the gargoyles in the form of an American eagle.
Darkness Falls, the highest part of the Chrysler Building lights up, thus giving all its charm to the night in New York.

A HALL TO DISCOVER

Unlike other New York skyscrapers, the Chrysler Building has its own observatory on the top floors open to the public, or restaurants where you dine and enjoy the view the city. The only area of \u200b\u200bthe tower open to tourists is its atrium. Which is very elegant and refined, in perfect harmony with the beauty of the exterior. Visiting it, you can admire decorations in marble, granite and chrome steel. The elevator doors are decorated with fine wood inlay reminiscent of Egyptian motifs. The ceiling, painted by Edward Trumbull, is a beautiful fresco images of buildings, planes and scenes from the Chrysler assembly line.

SUPERHEROES AND MONSTERS
Given the nature of icon of New York City, the Chrysler Building has made several appearances in films, TV series, cartoons, comics, video games, books, advertising images.
begin this journey of discovery of his media appearances with something totally unclear. In 1982, director Larry Cohen directs the B-movie Q - The Winged Serpent , where a huge winged monster with the head of the snake sowing panic in the Big Apple, feeding on prey that is on the upper floors of buildings (washer workers on construction sites, girls in bikinis on the penthouses). The monster - guess what '- has its headquarters hidden just on the top of the Chrysler Building. A police detective - played by David Carradine - investigates to discover what lies behind the mysterious trail of sudden disappearances. Meanwhile, a thief on the run to discover if the basis of being unclean and tries to blackmail the city. A curiosity: the thief in question is played by Michael Moriarty, now famous for his role as Ben Stone on Law and Order . If anything
reading these few lines I had already got the mouth watering, know that the film (which I have made a few years ago had the good fortune to see on Odeon TV) is also available on DVD in Italian under the title The Serpent Winged .
Staying on the subject of monsters, a very different reputation can boast Roland Emmerich's Godzilla (1998). Here, the Chrysler Building is a very bad end, but Godzilla is its only indirectly responsible. In an attempt, in fact, break down the monster, a military helicopter shoots at the two rockets, but missed the target and centered in the middle of the Chrysler building.
Who does not affect the Chrysler Building but is instead passed through literally Silver Surfer during his chase in the skies over Manhattan with the Human Torch. The scene is contained in the film The Fantatici Four and Silver Surfer (2007) and is also taken from the original trailer for the film.
continue to deal with superheroes but change media. In the cartoon Spider-Man dated 1994/1998, kingpin, the terrible crime boss of New York City that operates cloaked as an honest businessman, has its headquarters at the Chrysler Building. Area
video games. In Parasite Eve , concluded a successful first game, you can access a new mode where you see the Chrysler Building, the protagonist has to climb, facing - after floor plan - a series of increasingly monstrous creatures, and ruthless.
Finally, a quote comic that is both a cherished memory. In issue 146 of Amazing Spider-Man Spider-Man pursues one of its more traditional rivals, the Scorpion, far and wide across the rooftops of New York, to the top of the Chrysler Building, where he defeats him. This story is the first-ever Spider-Man I had the pleasure of reading. The year was 1977, the Italian edition was Man Spider number 186 and the logo on the cover was that of the (unforgettable) Editorial Horn ...

Sunday, September 30, 2007

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Chrysler Building 900 Park Avenue skyscraper to skyscraper Arnold



the number of 900 Park Avenue, the street emblem of luxury residential building, is where the skyscraper was the setting for the sitcom Arnold (original title: Diff'rent Strokes ).
The Adventures of Arnold and Willis, their adoptive father - the rich Mr. Drummond - Kimberly and her daughter have experienced considerable success throughout the world. In the U.S. the show aired from 1978 to 1986. In Italy, after the onset on some local stations, found its final consecration, through the transmission on Mediaset.
In the opening credits of the first two seasons of the series we see Mr. Drummond, Arnold and Willis coming on board of a limousine, in their residence, whose address is real - as mentioned - 900 Park Avenue.
This is the reality of a high tower with 28 floors and 122 apartments. It was completed in 1973, designed by the architect Philip Birnbaum.
The building is equipped with its own pitch with their entry to move the car, where the code stops the limo and go down the protagonists.
In this open space is now a sculpture by Fernando Botero, entitled "The Cat". Originally, however, his place was occupied by another prestigious work of art. It was signed a sculpture by Henry Moore, and you can glimpse a moment in your initials on the show.

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The Jefferson



Remember Jefferson, the legendary television series starring the husband and wife George and Louise Jefferson? The serial was aired in America for 11 seasons, from 1975 to 1985, broadcast on CBS. In Italy, in the eighties, was one of the flagships of Channel 5, which aired at 7 pm. Was later repeated on Channel 4.
George and Louise lived with Florence's maid in a luxurious apartment in a skyscraper in the best area of \u200b\u200bManhattan's East Side, where they had moved through to success in business to George, who from nothing had founded the empire of his seven Laundry!
The letters, famous, citing precisely this change of status. The text was as follows:
Well we're movin 'on up,
To the east side.
To a deluxe apartment in the sky.
Movin On Up, To the east side
.
We finally got a piece of the pie.
The text was accompanied by pictures of George and Louise intent to move and move to the new skyscraper.
A skyscraper that, in reality is for real, and is located on the Upper East Side. More precisely, is located at 185 East 85th Street, overlooking Third Avenue, which occupies the entire space between the 85th and 86th Street.
The building is 36 floors high and has 442 apartments, rental use.
An element that does not grasp the letters of Jefferson is its shape to L. The symbol is seen, in fact, only the facade where the entrance is located, which is however only the longer segment of the L-shaped structure of the building.
The skyscraper was built in 1967 and was designed by HI Feldman.
Of course, as with the generality of the film and television, the interior of the building shown in sitcoms, beginning with the apartment of George and Louise, are not real, but constructed on the set.
At this point, with a little 'fancy, you just have to imagine George Jefferson, on the balcony of his "deluxe apartment in the sky", and is pleased to get the rest, because it means rain puddles and spray, and then dirty clothes, and then a roaring trade for his laundry! Oops, sorry: that was just a gag on the show!

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Not just skyscrapers: the building of skyscrapers not only



Friends needs no introduction. Any praise for this show would be reductive here, so you can skip straight to the point: where is the building with the flats of Monica and Joey and Chandler?
Its location is real - just as in fiction - in Greenwich Village. Historic home of alternative and avant-garde cultural movements, The Village is now one of the liveliest parts of Manhattan, frequented by artists, students at New York University, Wall Street brokers, celebrities (living or have lived in the Village, among others, Bob Dylan, Simon & Garfunkel, Uma Thurman ). The palace of
Friends is right on the corner of Bedford Street and Grove Street. The magic, however, ends here: if riusciste to get in, you will not find the apartments that you see on the show, nor, wandering in the neighborhood, you never come across a club called Central Perk. Everything was in fact designed and built the set, in the Hollywood studios.

Saturday, September 29, 2007

How To Sew In Bangs Weave

Friends: The Dakota



When people think of New York City, the first image that comes to mind is always, inevitably, that of the multitude of giant steel, glass and concrete made from the twentieth century, and rising, with dynamic appearance and modern, for dozens of plans, until you get to "scrape" the sky. Here, the Dakota Building, located on the corner of 72nd Street and Central Park West, is not nothing like that. Yet, as if to prove that the stereotypes do not exist, this building has always been one of the most prestigious addresses and areas of the "city of skyscrapers." The building exudes
immediately observe, you witnessing a profusion of architectural elements such as gabled roofs, dormer windows, arches, balconies, balustrades and other adornments that create an image highly characteristic and eye-catching.

ORIGINS
The construction of the Dakota occurred between 1880 and 1884. The architect who designed it, Henry Janeway Hardenbergh, who designed also is the same as the Plaza Hotel. Funded by the firm and owner of the building was originally Edward Clark, head of Singer, the well-known manufacturer of sewing machines. Clark also died in 1882, before the completion of the building, which then passed to eredi.E 'very curious the source name. In those years, the area where the building (the Upper West Side of Manhattan) was, unlike today, a sparsely populated area in the device compared to what was then the center of the city, it was an area far from the city heart, so far - for New Yorkers of the time - almost as much as the Dakota, meaning in this case the Dakota Territory. Hence the idea of \u200b\u200bcalling the new building with this exact name.
The success of the Dakota Building was immediate, with all apartments rented before the inauguration of the building. Live at the Dakota (or at least have a secondary residence there) became an event for high society fashion New York image of those years.For period of Dakota, take a look at the photo gallery above n.12, the photo shows the building at the end of 1800.

THE HOUSE OF JOHN LENNON NEW YORK
There are many celebrities who are or have been residents at the Dakota Building, among them: Paul Simon, Bono, Boris Karloff, Rudolf Nureyev, Judy Garland, Lauren Bacall, Leonard Bernstein. The Dakota Building, however, is best known for being the residence of John Lennon in New York when he decided to leave England and move overseas. It was one of the apartments in the Dakota that Lennon lived with Yoko Ono. And it is in front of the Dakota that the ex-Beatle died on December 8, 1980, killed by gunshot wounds by Mark Chapman. In honor and memory of John Lennon, an area of \u200b\u200b2.5 acres of Central Park, located opposite the Dakota Building, where Lennon and Yoko Ono liked to walk, is now known as "Strawberry Fields" (from "Strawberry Fields Forever ", a famous Beatles song). The area was officially inaugurated on October 9, 1985, Lennon's birthday.

IN THE HISTORY OF CINEMA
The Dakota has been cited in several films, literary, musical.
His "appearance" is undoubtedly the most famous in "Rosemary's Baby ". The film, directed by Roman Polanski in 1968, remains one of the masterpieces of cinema history. The events are known: the young Rosemary Woodhouse (played by Mia Farrow) moves with her husband in an apartment in a building in Manhattan (the Dakota, in fact). There will fall victim to the machinations of satanic matrix hatched by his neighbors and tenants of the building, the elderly couple Castevet. The Dakota (renamed "Branford" in the film) was used for exterior shots, while the interiors were rebuilt on the set, as the administration of the Dakota did not provide permission to shoot footage filmed inside the building. The film was nominated for two Academy Awards and Ruth Gordon won the award for best supporting actress.
in literature, the name of the Dakota Building is primarily linked to the novel "Back in Time" (original title: Time and Again), the writer Jack Finney (author of Invasion of the Body Snatchers). The work, published in 1970, addresses the theme of time travel through a new perspective: in fact the novel's protagonist travels back in time not because of a car but thanks to hypnosis. Thus, once again in New York of the 1880s, and finds himself in one of the buildings at that time already distinguished the urban fabric of the city, the Dakota.

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Bloomberg Tower / One Beacon Court



At 731 Lexington Avenue in Midtown Manhattan, rises 246 meters into the sky to the Bloomberg Tower.
This is a modern and futuristic high-rise, partly occupied by offices and shops, and in part by luxury apartments. Next to the skyscraper, but always part of the complex is another building height say "normal", a dozen floors reserved for shops and offices. To unite the two buildings, a structure shaped like a horseshoe, with a beautiful central open space and public.
If at this point you are wondering if somehow the Bloomberg Tower Centre with the current Mayor of New York City, the answer is yes.
In the spring of 2001 was not yet mayor Michael Bloomberg of New York. But it was already one of the largest employers in the world, founder and principal shareholder of Bloomberg LP, the global leader in the field of financial news broadcast by TV, radio, web and print (if you have subscribed to Sky, for example, there may have seen the Bloomberg Television).
Looking for a new headquarters for his company, Bloomberg signed with the future construction company and owner of the skyscraper (Vornado Realty Trust) a lease for the majority (approximately 80%) of office space of building. The contract provided for the lease of an area of \u200b\u200babout 65,000 sqm, for a total duration of 25 years and with an annual rent of approximately $ 35 million but to grow over time. Stronger partnership with Bloomberg LP, Vornado Realty Trust began building for the construction of the Tower, which began in 2001 and was completed in 2005.
The design of the building is Cesar Pelli, the architect who signed the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lampur in Malaysia.
be noted that more than 30 floors and finished the office space, start area of \u200b\u200bthe apartments, known officially as "One Beacon Court. It's 105 apartments, which occupy the upper floors of the skyscraper and were sold at prices too terribly high (the smallest three-room apartment cost more than two million dollars, so to speak!).

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Empire State Building skyscraper



Write Empire State Building is not risk-free undertaking. First risk: the excessive length of the story. Translation: we speak of the king of skyscrapers and the facts are inevitably a lot to tell. According to risk banality. Translation: To make matters worse, many of these facts are probably known to most people.
will try to run these risks, immediately invoking the mercy of the reader.

FIGURES EMPIRE
Like any self-respecting skyscraper, the Empire State Building has its own personal identity card. And these numbers are breathtaking.
height 449 meters, placed on 102 plans, the total area of \u200b\u200b204,385 square meters, total weight of about 370,000 tonnes. 6500 windows, 73 elevators, hosted 1000 companies (with a zip code of the custom building). It 'been for over 40 years the tallest building in the world (since 1931, when it opened in 1972, the completion of the North Tower of the World Trade Center). And 'now, since 11 September 2001 and the disappearance of the Twin Towers, the tallest building in the city New York.

CHALLENGE TO SUMMIT
the origin of the Empire State Building is a story of human passions, unbridled ambition, the absolute desire to excel. A challenge by individuals for the conquest of the sky, with no restrictions, no limitations.
This competition has its roots in the twenties, the era of the real estate boom and the vertical development of the city of New York. At the end of that part of the race for the supreme ultimate prize: the title of tallest skyscraper in the city. The three main competitors are: 40 Wall Street (now the Trump Building), the Chrysler Building (wanted and funded by Walter Chrysler, automobile magnate homonym), the Empire State Building.
As you know, winning is the Empire State Building (though the Chrysler Building is always recognized by another title, one of the most elegant high-rise). Manufacturer and financier of the Empire State Building is John J. Raskob, a businessman and manager, financial director of companies such as Du Pont and General Motors. At his side, who serves as Chairman of construction company, the former governor of New York, Alfred E. Smith. The skyscraper, in Art Deco style, is designed by architects Shreve, Lamb and Harmon in just two weeks. Exceptionally, Then, the speed at realization: the whole building was built in just 410 days, thanks to the work - tireless, courageous, never praised enough - about 3,400 workers, true heroes of the sky.
On 1 May 1931 is the opening day. The official opening of the doors is with a solemn ceremony, during which the U.S. president Herbert Hoover to turn the lights on the building, pushing a button in Washington, DC
Conceived in an era of big business but completed in full post-crisis stock market crash of 1929, the Empire State Building had no beginning, from a strictly business point of view , easy life. With the Great Depression, many of the office spaces of the building were left without tenants, which would earned him, by New Yorkers, the infamous name of "Empty (blank) State Building." In fact, you have to wait fifty years before the building began to generate profits.

A TERRACE ON THE WORLD
The Empire State Building offers a unique tourist attraction with its two observers, placed 86th and 102nd floor, it is possible to enjoy an incomparable view.
The 86th floor observatory is the most famous, are out along the perimeter of the floor, and allows a 360 ° view. The observatory on the 102nd floor (which for some years was closed to the public and may be even temporarily, in days of excessive influx of tourists) is smaller and is fully covered. One hundred and ten million people have ever visited the Empire observers, including many celebrities, including Queen Elizabeth, Lassie and Fidel Castro.

Bright Lights, NEW YORK
Since 1964, the top floors of the Empire State Building is illuminated by colored lights, themed according to events and occurrences. This is a wonderful attraction, only at night in New York has to offer. The colors chosen
for the lights are extremely varied. Are celebrated: festivals and celebrations (eg. Red light-green for the Christmas lights red-white-blue for July 4, Independence Day), major events (eg. All yellow lights, like tennis balls , at the U.S. Open in Flushing Meadows) special occasions (eg. all red lights in 2004, for 50 years of Ferrari in America, all yellow lights more recently, in 2007, the 100th anniversary of the taxis in New York ) wins the New York sports teams (eg. orange-blue-white light for the New York Knicks, orange and blue lights for the New York Mets).

FOR LOVE LEONA
In the early '90s Leona Helmsley was convicted for tax evasion (by historical events, her comment quoted by an ex-waitress during the process: "We do not pay taxes. Only the little pay taxes") and had to serve 18 months in prison. It so happens that the devoted husband, Harry Helmsley, American real estate market of famous tycoon, was the owner at the time of the Empire State Building. Octogenarian, gravely ill, deeply in love with his Leona, Harry Helmsley ordered that the day of entry into prison Leona lights most famous skyscraper in New York remain unlit. An act of love and sympathy to his woman. So it was, and for a moment the skyline of Manhattan did not seem really the same.

CLIMB ON FOOT
Every year, the Empire State Building has a very special sporting event: the Empire State Building Run-Up, running, walking up the stairs of the skyscraper, in 1576 steps to the finish to place '86 floor. The competition was introduced for the first time in 1978 and since then has always held regularly. The 2007 edition was won, among men the German Thomas Dold in a time of 10 minutes and 25 seconds, and among women the Australian Suzy Walsham with a time of 13 minutes and 12 seconds.

And they lived happily ever
the Empire State Building you can even get married. Every year, Valentine's Day, 14 couples swear eternal love and fidelity in a romantic ceremony at the 80th floor, so come join the Empire State Building Wedding Club To be selected among couples, future spouses must apply to the direction of the building, explaining why he want to get married at the Empire, the pairs are then chosen on the basis of factors such as originality, style, uniqueness of their request and their motives.

ACCIDENT IN FOG
Saturday, July 28, 1945 the Empire State Building was the scene of a serious accident. At 9:49 am, a plane military, exactly a B-25 bomber, crashed into the north side of the building, near the 79th floor. The origin of the accident, adverse weather conditions, in particular a very thick fog, which led the pilot, Lieutenant Colonel William Smith, to come down to try to recover part of visibility, in this case, however, the plane ended suddenly up being among the skyscrapers of Manhattan. After miraculously avoided the collision with other skyscrapers, the B-25 could not go back and collided with the Empire State. As a result of the crash, the fuel of the aircraft caught fire and blazed a violent fire, which affected the plane incident (the 79th, in fact) and some floors below, up to 75 °. It took 40 minutes to douse the flames. 14 people were killed in the incident (including the three soldiers on board the aircraft). The building also suffered damage only temporary and not likely to undermine its structural integrity.
E 'in this dramatic context that Betty Lou Oliver, involuntarily, "the company performed" that even today is the presence in the Guinness Book of Records: survived, one of the elevators inside the building, a fall of 75 plans!

THE LEGEND OF KING KONG
The Empire State Building became known worldwide because of what might be called a cinematic interpretation of the exception. In 1933 it was one of the "stars" of the film King Kong. The image of the ape that challenges men and their air clinging to the top of the tower remains one of the icons of world cinema.
Since then, the Empire State Building has appeared in many films and other entertainment products, including a remake of King Kong himself, dated 2005 (in the remake, that of 1976, the final scene takes place instead on the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center).

JUMPS ELVITA ADAMS
In a famous episode of the sitcom The Jeffersons, George and Louise Jefferson experience moments of anxiety because they fear that Florence, their nice home, wants to commit suicide by jumping off the Empire State Building, so it will not be (in fact, Florence had never had the intention) and the episode will end in joy as always.
Unfortunately the reality, as often happens, is more bitter than fiction. Over the years, more than thirty people who have lost their lives by jumping into the empty upper floors of the building. The last in order of time is a lawyer, committed suicide Friday, April 13, 2007 with a flight from the 69th floor. Fortunately, the side of those who died, There are also some who have tried but have failed.
On 22 December 1977 a boy of 26 years, Thomas Helms, threw Observatory 86th floor, but he did not give enough strength to the outside and it fell back below 85 on the open space floor, still alive and kicking. More amazing still
what happened Dec. 2, 1979. The twenty-nine Elvita Adams attempted suicide by throwing herself from 86 th floor, this time it was decided to launch out and would have been enough to get her to the ground, except that a sudden gust of wind took it in the air and bounced inward making "land" 85th floor and save lives. Miss Adams escaped with a broken rib.

MEDIA CENTER
The outdoor observatory, as mentioned, is 86th floor. From that point on, the last 16 floors of the Empire State are occupied by the spiral tower. Originally conceived as a mooring place for dirigibles, was never used for that purpose. At least not in the real world. In the film Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow, in fact, a huge German airship Hindenburg flies over a New York thirties and is still covered with snow on top of the Empire State Building. But this is science fiction.
In fact, the Spiral Tower skyscraper is used for another important function: on top of it is in fact the antenna for broadcasting, about 50 meters high. All major TV and radio (including CBS, NBC, ABC) broadcast their programs in New York radiating hence their signal.

Friday, September 28, 2007

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Pan Am



If you go to New York and look for the Pan Am Building, not find it. The reason is very simple: the Pan Am Building no longer exists. This, at least officially, as the famous octagonal tower that was once the seat of the Pan Am has, for several years, and now renamed calling MetLife Building. The building - imposing, massive, dominant, unique - but what has remained the same since 1963, the year of its inauguration. Here, give me a touch of nostalgia, we will continue to call it the skyscraper of the Pan Am

BIRTH OF AN ICON
Alto 246 meters, arranged over 58 floors, the building was inaugurated on March 7, 1963. At the time, set a record: it was the largest building in the world for business purposes only. Its offices were occupied by the Pan Am (who was also the owner of the entire building) and several other business tenants. The project was developed from 1958 study by Emery Roth & Sons, in collaboration with the acclaimed architect Walter Gropius and Pietro Belluschi. The building originally designed by Emery Roth & Sons was more modest than the final result, and also had a different vision, as it was back on Park Avenue in a north-south. The intervention of Gropius and Belluschi radically changed the design, giving the building its distinctive shape of an octagon crushed and his eye-catching array east-west across Park Avenue. Distinctive mark of the skyscraper was the unmistakable presence at the top, on all four sides, the symbols of Pan Am The Pan Am writing stood out triumphant on the facades north and south, east and west sides while housed the largest company logo in the shape of the globe.

Ownership Change '
In 1981, Pan Am sold the skyscraper that bore his name to the insurance company MetLife, the (then) record $ 400 million dollars. The decision was a result of the crisis that hit the airline in the 70s and the need to monetize some of its assets. The sales agreement stated that Pan Am would continue to occupy their offices inside the building with a rent discount to market price (about 30% less) as stating that the name and logo Pan Am on the building would remain unchanged. So for the 80s, the building continued to be called officially Pan Am Pan Am Building even though he was not more than the owner. In 1991, when Pan Am ceased operations and left empty offices, MetLife saw to change the signs of the building, officially renamed MetLife Building. In 2005, MetLife, in turn, sold the tower (which continues to call MetLife Building) to the real estate company Tishman Speyer Properties (U.S. real estate giant that has held, among others, the Chrysler Building and Rockefeller Center).

THE MOST 'HATED BY NEW YORK
Fin since its inception, the skyscraper has an individual prior to Pan Am, which is to be the building that New Yorkers hate the most. In 1987 a poll of the magazine put the New York skyscraper Pan Am in the first place among the buildings that the inhabitants of the Big Apple would like to see demolished. The grounds for such a deep antipathy there is definitely its location. The Pan Am bar in fact in mid-Park Avenue, blocking the view of the famous, and obscure, with its massive and powerful figure, other surrounding noble palaces, in particular the Helmsley Building. Despite the opinion of New Yorkers, the Pan Am Building has always been a highly sought after by business address and professional firms. Luxury and convenience are the factors behind the choice of a place of business in this building. Luxury, as the Pan Am remains one of the most famous and instantly recognizable buildings on the skyline of Manhattan. Comfort, as it is located immediately behind the train station, Grand Central Terminal.

IN FLIGHT OVER MANHATTAN
One of the unique characteristics of the Pan Am Building was the presence of a heliport on its roof, which would made possible the striking link service via helicopter between the center of New York (represented precisely the Pan Am Building) and the major city airports. The service was provided by two companies: Pan Am itself and the New York Airways. The helicopters were able to accommodate up to thirty passengers. The service was active between 1965 and 1968 and again briefly in 1977 when a tragic accident caused its discontinuation.

TRAGEDY IN PAN AM SKYSCRAPER
On May 16, 1977, at 17:35, an accident, the dramatic and spectacular, starring a helicopter saw the New York Airways, just as it was parked on the roof of the building of the Pan Am and was embarking passengers, with the rotating blades. Four passengers were already on board (along with three crew members) and others were on board when suddenly, the right of the helicopter landing gear collapsed. The helicopter tilted to the right and struck the pole rotary movement in some of the people who were preparing to go up, killing four and seriously wounding a fifth. Also, a blade broke away from the helicopter and broke in two, one half flew a couple of blocks and fell to the ground at the intersection of Madison Avenue and 43rd Street, killing a passerby and serious injury of another.
This is not the only dramatic piece of news related to the Pan Am Building. Two years earlier, to be exact on February 3, 1975, there was another shocking episode. Eli M. Black, then owner and CEO of United Brands Company (now Chiquita Brands International), shattered a window with the briefcase in his office on the 44th floor and launched into space, finding the underlying death on Park Avenue. A subsequent investigation by the SEC (the American Committee for the Control of Stock Exchange) designed to investigate the reasons for the suicide of Eli M. Black revealed the existence of the scandal known as Bananagate and the payment by the United Brands Company, large sums of money to the president of Honduras in exchange for a substantial reduction in taxes that the country applied on the export of bananas.

THE CINEMA
The skyscraper Pan Am appeared in several films.
In the 1968 film "The Man with the bolo tie" (directed by Don Siegel), the protagonist, an Arizona sheriff played by Clint Eastwood, comes to Manhattan by helicopter landing on top of the Pan Am Building.
In the 1998 film "Godzilla", the Pan Am building is devastated by the passage of Godzilla, who goes crazy for New York and dig a giant hole in the building.